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Selfie
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Weng Marc Lim defines the ‘selfie’ as “a self-expressive photograph featuring the photographer as the primary individual” in a “background that is consciously created, modified and shared with others”.
Audience Labour
Wiki
likes, shares, clicks, comments, views, posts, only data to gain more visibility in the hybrid media system (Maly, 2020)
Junk News
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news spread that is only time-consuming and addicting but not relevant (Venturini, 2019)
Media Frames
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Media frames in the context of mass-media communication refers to the way interpretations of a message are encouraged or discouraged. It was first introduced by Erving Goffman in 1974 through his book, ‘Frame Analysis’.
Frame
Wiki
A frame is a set of meaningful signs connected to specific types of social action. Together they create a 'logic' of action and make the action understandable for those involved in it.
Formats
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Formats are recognizably patterned forms of behavior, subject to norms and judged accordingly by others.
